Fulacht fia, Knockahorrea, Co. Cork

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Settlement Sites

Fulacht fia, Knockahorrea, Co. Cork

On a south-facing slope in the Knockahorrea townland of north Cork, a low grass-covered spread of burnt and shattered stone sits quietly in pasture above the River Feale.

To a passing eye it reads as little more than a slight discolouration in the field, a faint darkening of the soil. But that scatter of fire-cracked rock is the signature of a fulacht fia, one of the most common yet persistently puzzling monument types in the Irish landscape.

Fulachtaí fia, found in their thousands across Ireland, are the remains of ancient cooking or processing sites, typically Bronze Age in origin, though some span a wider date range. The standard interpretation holds that they were used for boiling water: stones were heated in a nearby fire, then dropped into a water-filled trough, bringing the contents rapidly to a boil. The cracked and thermally shattered stones were discarded into a mound around the trough, and it is this accumulation of burnt material that survives. The horseshoe-shaped mound of blackened, fragmented stone is so distinctive that it amounts almost to a fingerprint in the earth. The site at Knockahorrea fits this pattern, its spread of burnt material still legible beneath the pasture grass on a slope that would have offered both drainage and a clear view down toward the Feale valley below.

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Knockahorrea, Co. Cork
52.28023375,-9.17312459

Ref: CO00213

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