Fulacht fia, Lisheenowen, Co. Cork
Co. Cork |
Settlement Sites
In a rough field in Lisheenowen, about twenty metres north of a stream, lies a site that has effectively vanished from the surface of the earth, yet remains faithfully logged in the archaeological record.
There is nothing to see. No mound, no hollow, no scatter of burnt stone to catch the eye. And yet the ground here almost certainly conceals a fulacht fia, one of the most common prehistoric monument types in Ireland and one of the least celebrated.
A fulacht fia is, at its simplest, a cooking place. The typical remains consist of a horseshoe-shaped mound of heat-shattered stone, usually built up beside a stream or marshy ground, where water could be channelled into a trough, heated by the addition of fire-cracked stones, and used to boil meat or process other materials. They date mostly to the Bronze Age, though the tradition may stretch earlier and later. The Lisheenowen example was one of three recorded in the same townland by a researcher named Bowman in 1934, all noted as lying on land belonging to a man called Ed Hayes. Two of the three sit close together, this one and a second fulacht fia roughly fifty metres to the west. A third was recorded nearby as well. When Bowman documented them, this particular site still showed as a mound on the Ordnance Survey six-inch map of 1937. At some point between that survey and more recent inspection, whatever remained above ground was lost to agricultural activity or simple erosion, leaving no visible surface trace.
What is quietly striking about the Lisheenowen site is precisely this ordinariness of its fate. Thousands of fulachta fiadh are known across Ireland, often in clusters like this one, and a great many have been ploughed flat, built over, or simply worn away. The fact that three were recorded together here, all on the same farm, hints at sustained prehistoric use of this particular stretch of ground beside its stream, even if the ground itself no longer gives anything away.