Fulacht fia, Maglin, Co. Cork

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Settlement Sites

Fulacht fia, Maglin, Co. Cork

In a field near Maglin in mid Cork, beneath ground that has long been turned over for tillage, lies a flattened scatter of burnt material measuring roughly six metres by eight.

To the casual eye there is nothing to see. But that scorched spread is the remains of a fulacht fia, a type of prehistoric cooking site found in extraordinary numbers across Ireland, typically beside water sources. The basic principle involved heating stones in a fire, dropping them into a water-filled trough to bring it to the boil, and using that trough to cook meat. The stones crack and blacken with repeated heating, and it is this characteristic mound of shattered, fire-reddened stone that survives in the ground long after everything else has gone.

The Maglin example sits approximately sixty metres to the west of a stream, which is precisely the kind of proximity these sites almost always show. Water was essential to the whole operation, and low-lying, boggy ground near a watercourse is where fulachta fia tend to cluster. This one has been levelled, most likely by centuries of agricultural activity, leaving only the burnt spread rather than the low horseshoe-shaped mound that survives at less disturbed sites. What makes the Maglin location particularly interesting is that it does not stand alone. A second fulacht fia lies roughly two hundred and thirty metres to the south-southeast, suggesting that this stretch of the Cork landscape was a place of repeated activity during prehistory, used across generations or perhaps seasonally by the same communities.

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Pete F
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