Fulacht fia, Mitchelstowndown North, Co. Limerick
Co. Limerick |
Settlement Sites
There is nothing to see here, and that is precisely what makes this site worth knowing about.
In a stretch of reclaimed pasture in Mitchelstowndown North, County Limerick, a fulacht fia lies completely invisible beneath the ground, unrecorded on any of the historic Ordnance Survey Ireland maps and undetectable in satellite imagery. The field gives nothing away.
A fulacht fia is a type of prehistoric cooking or heating site, typically identified by a horseshoe-shaped mound of burnt and fire-cracked stone accumulated beside a trough. They are among the most common archaeological monument types in Ireland, yet many, like this one, survive only as buried features with no upstanding remains. This particular site came to light not through survey or chance discovery by a landowner, but because a gas pipeline was being laid through the area. The route of that pipeline, recorded under BGE reference 2/20/2, prompted a programme of archaeological investigation, and in 1986 the site was excavated by archaeologist Margaret Gowen. Her findings were published in 1988. The site sits approximately 80 metres north of the townland boundary with Mitchelstowndown West, a detail that places it with reasonable precision even in the absence of any surface expression.
For anyone with a particular interest in the archaeology of the Irish midlands and west, sites like this one illustrate how much of the prehistoric landscape exists only in excavation archives rather than in the field. There is no monument to find here, no marker post, no interpretive panel. The ground looks like ordinary farmland because, to all outward appearances, it is. What the site offers is a different kind of encounter, not with visible remains, but with the idea that the countryside is threaded through with archaeology that infrastructure projects occasionally bring briefly into view before it disappears again beneath the soil or the record.