Fulacht fia, Muckalee, Co. Kilkenny
Co. Kilkenny |
Settlement Sites
In a reclaimed field on a south-west-facing slope near the Douglas River in County Kilkenny, there is a prehistoric cooking site that cannot be seen at all.
No mound, no hollow, no surface trace of any kind survives above ground. What remains is purely a matter of record, one node in a remarkably dense cluster of similar sites that once occupied this low-lying terrain.
A fulacht fia, to borrow the Irish term used by archaeologists, is a burnt mound, the accumulated debris of a Bronze Age cooking method in which water was heated by dropping fire-cracked stones into a trough, with the shattered and blackened stones then piled to the side after use. They are common across Ireland, but clusters of this density are worth pausing over. In 1955, a researcher named Prendergast documented several of these sites in close proximity to one another here at Muckalee, with individual examples recorded at roughly 35 metres, 80 metres, and 150 metres from this particular spot. Two of those neighbouring sites, designated KK010-067002 and KK010-067005, were partially excavated by Prendergast, whose published work from that year provides the primary record for the group. The site covered here was among those he noted but did not excavate, and over the intervening decades it has been absorbed entirely into the reclaimed agricultural field that now covers the slope.