Fulacht fia, Muckalee, Co. Kilkenny
Co. Kilkenny |
Settlement Sites
A site that has entirely disappeared into a reclaimed field might seem an unlikely subject for curiosity, yet its invisibility is almost the point.
This particular fulacht fia, on a south-west-facing slope in low-lying ground that tilts down towards the Douglas River in County Kilkenny, leaves no trace at the surface. Nothing marks it out from the surrounding farmland. And yet it belongs to a cluster of at least six such monuments recorded within roughly two hundred metres of one another, a concentration that quietly signals something deliberate and repeated about this stretch of river valley in prehistoric times.
A fulacht fia, for those unfamiliar with the term, is a type of ancient cooking or heating site, typically identified by a horseshoe-shaped mound of burnt and cracked stone, accumulated over repeated use. Water was brought to the boil by dropping fire-heated stones into a trough, and the spent stones were cast aside to form the characteristic mound. They are among the most common prehistoric monument types in Ireland, generally dated to the Bronze Age, and they cluster persistently near water sources. The group at Muckalee was recorded by Prendergast in 1955, and two of the nearby examples were partially excavated at that time. The site described here was noted alongside them but, unlike its neighbours, has since been lost to ground level, absorbed into agricultural improvement of the land.