Fulacht fia, Muckalee, Co. Kilkenny
Co. Kilkenny |
Settlement Sites
On a steep slope above the river Douglas in County Kilkenny, there is a prehistoric cooking site that has effectively ceased to exist at ground level.
The field has been reclaimed for agriculture, and the monument is no longer visible to anyone walking the land. What remains is a record of something once there, a fulacht fia, the term used for the distinctive mounds of fire-cracked stone and charcoal-rich soil left behind by a Bronze Age cooking method. The technique typically involved heating stones in a fire and dropping them into a water-filled trough to bring it to boiling point, leaving behind the shattered residue that gives these sites their characteristic shape and dark, waterlogged soil.
What makes this particular site quietly curious is not just its invisibility but its company. In 1955, Prendergast identified three fulachta fia clustered within the same field, this one and two others lying roughly 60 and 190 metres to the south-southwest. A small stream runs just to the west of the site, dropping down toward the Douglas, which would have made this slope a practical choice for repeated use over time. Water access is almost universally a feature of fulachta fia, and this landscape, with its steep gradient and ready supply of running water, fits the pattern precisely. The congregation of three sites so close together suggests the area was returned to across generations, though whether that reflects seasonal activity, communal gatherings, or simply the convenience of the location is something the ground no longer offers up.