Fulacht fia, Mylane, Co. Cork

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Settlement Sites

Fulacht fia, Mylane, Co. Cork

In the reclaimed pasture of Mylane, in mid-Cork, a spread of burnt material marks the spot where people once gathered, heated water, and cooked.

This is what remains of a fulacht fia, a type of prehistoric cooking site found in enormous numbers across Ireland and particularly common in Munster. The typical arrangement involved a trough dug into the ground, filled with water, and heated by dropping fire-cracked stones into it. Those stones, once spent, were raked out and piled nearby, and it is precisely that scorched, fragmented mound that survives at Mylane today, half-absorbed into agricultural land.

Fulachtaí fia (the plural form) date predominantly to the Bronze Age, roughly 2000 to 500 BC, though some sites have produced earlier or later dates. They are among the most commonly recorded archaeological monument types in Ireland, yet individual examples tend to attract little attention precisely because they are so numerous and because what survives above ground is modest: a low, dark, horseshoe-shaped mound of shattered stone and charcoal-stained soil. The Mylane example sits in ground that has been reclaimed for pasture, which means the surrounding landscape has been significantly altered over time, likely through drainage and clearance. That kind of improvement work can disturb or bury archaeological deposits, which makes even a noted spread of burnt material a meaningful survival.

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