Fulacht fia, Nunstown, Co. Kerry
Co. Kerry |
Settlement Sites
In a damp corner of a south-facing field in Nunstown, County Kerry, there is almost nothing to see.
A low smear of burnt material, barely ten centimetres above the surrounding ground, stretches roughly seven metres east to west and six metres north to south. Most people would walk across it without a second thought. What it represents, however, is one of the most common and most quietly puzzling monument types in the Irish landscape: a fulacht fia.
A fulacht fia is the remains of a prehistoric cooking site, typically consisting of a horseshoe-shaped mound of fire-cracked stones accumulated around a trough dug into the ground. The usual interpretation is that stones were heated in a fire and then dropped into a water-filled trough to bring it to boiling point, allowing meat to be cooked. Thousands of these sites have been recorded across Ireland, the majority dating to the Bronze Age, roughly 2000 to 500 BC, though the practice may have continued later. The burnt, shattered stones, discarded after each use, gradually built up into the characteristic mounds that survive today. The Nunstown example sits in poorly drained pasture near a wooded area, which fits the typical pattern almost exactly: fulachtaí fia are almost invariably found close to a natural water source, and low-lying, waterlogged ground would have made the trough easy to fill and maintain. Here, the mound has been almost entirely levelled, leaving only that faint dark spread of scorched and broken stone as evidence of repeated, perhaps seasonal, use over generations.
