Fulacht fia, Nunstown, Co. Kerry

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Settlement Sites

Fulacht fia, Nunstown, Co. Kerry

In a waterlogged field in Nunstown, County Kerry, a low mound of blackened, fire-cracked stone sits so quietly in the pasture that it could easily be mistaken for a farmer's spoil heap or a quirk of the ground.

It is neither. This is a fulacht fia, a type of prehistoric cooking site found in considerable numbers across Ireland, typically dating from the Bronze Age. The basic principle involves heating stones in a fire, then dropping them into a water-filled trough to bring the water to a boil; the crescent or horseshoe-shaped mound that results is the gradual accumulation of those spent, shattered stones, discarded after each use.

This particular example measures roughly five metres on its northeast to southwest axis and two and a half metres across, rising only about half a metre above the surrounding ground. It sits in level, poorly drained pasture, the kind of low-lying, naturally wet ground where fulachtaí fia are most commonly encountered, since a reliable water source was essential to their function. Drainage works have disturbed the western side of the mound to some degree, and a field boundary runs immediately to its east. What makes the spot slightly unusual, even within this well-represented monument type, is the proximity of a second fulacht fia located approximately forty metres to the south. Whether the two were in use simultaneously, or represent activity at different periods, is not recorded, but their closeness to one another in the same damp ground is quietly suggestive of a landscape that saw repeated, purposeful return.

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Pete F
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