Fulacht fia, Nursetown More, Co. Cork

Co. Cork |

Settlement Sites

Fulacht fia, Nursetown More, Co. Cork

In a pasture field in Nursetown More, north County Cork, there is nothing to see.

That, precisely, is what makes this site worth thinking about. A fulacht fia once stood here, one of the thousands of Bronze Age cooking sites scattered across the Irish countryside. These monuments typically survive as low, horseshoe-shaped mounds of fire-cracked stone and charcoal, the accumulated debris of a process in which stones were heated in fire and then dropped into a water-filled trough to bring it to the boil. They are among the most common archaeological features in Ireland, and yet this one has vanished entirely from the surface of the land.

The reason for its disappearance is unusually specific. According to local information, sometime around the 1920s the burnt material that formed the mound was dug out and used as hardcore for a farm trackway. It was a practical decision of the kind that has quietly erased countless monuments across the country, the dark, heat-shattered stone being exactly the sort of loose fill that makes a serviceable path through soft ground. By 1934, when a researcher named Bowman documented the site, it was already recorded as levelled. The mound, probably built and used somewhere between 1500 and 500 BC, had spent roughly three thousand years in the field before a farm improvement project in the early twentieth century finished what centuries of ploughing had perhaps begun.

There is nothing to find at ground level today, and no particular reason to seek the spot out as a visitor. Its interest lies less in what remains than in what the record preserves: the brief interval between its destruction and its documentation, and the almost incidental way in which a piece of Bronze Age activity became gravel for a country lane.

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