Fulacht fia, Rea-Allen, Co. Cork
Co. Cork |
Settlement Sites
Sitting in rough grazing ground about forty metres south of a stream in the townland of Rea-Allen, this low, horseshoe-shaped mound is the kind of thing that most people would walk past without a second glance.
It measures roughly 7.6 metres east to west and 6.5 metres north to south, rising to about 0.8 metres in height, with an opening of 3.4 metres facing north-west. What looks like an unremarkable rise in a field is in fact a fulacht fia, an ancient cooking site of a type found across Ireland in their thousands, typically dating to the Bronze Age. The characteristic form is no accident: the mound is composed of burnt and fire-cracked stone, the accumulated debris of repeated use, built up over time around a trough that would have been filled with water and heated by dropping in stones from a fire.
The proximity to the stream is entirely typical. Fulachtaí fia almost always appear near a reliable water source, which was essential to the cooking method. Whether this particular example was used for boiling meat, brewing, bathing, or some combination of purposes remains a matter of ongoing debate among archaeologists, though the evidence for cooking is the most consistent across excavated sites. In 1934, a researcher named Bowman recorded several fulachtaí fiadh within this townland, noting examples on land belonging to T. Dennehy, R. Dennehy, C. Daly, and a Miss O'Keeffe. The Rea-Allen site may be one of those four, though which specific parcel of land it corresponds to is not entirely clear from the available records. The cluster of sites in a single townland is not unusual; Bronze Age communities returned to productive landscapes repeatedly, and the density of such monuments in parts of Munster is particularly high.