Fulacht fia, Rooves More, Co. Cork

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Settlement Sites

Fulacht fia, Rooves More, Co. Cork

In the marshy ground at Rooves More, on the northern bank of a small stream, there is a prehistoric cooking site that leaves no mark on the surface whatsoever.

No mound, no hollow, no stone arrangement to catch the eye. The site is a fulacht fia, a type of ancient cooking place found in enormous numbers across Ireland, typically identified by a horseshoe-shaped mound of burnt and shattered stone accumulated beside a water source. Here, that characteristic mound has either been destroyed or has sunk entirely into the soft ground, leaving the archaeology present only in theory, or below the turf.

What makes Rooves More quietly remarkable is not the single invisible site but the fact that it belongs to a cluster of four fulachta fiadh located along the same stream. This concentration is not unusual in itself; fulachta fiadh, which date broadly to the Bronze Age though some continued in use later, tend to favour exactly this kind of low-lying, well-watered ground, and they are often found in loose groupings near reliable water sources. The method they represent involved heating stones in a fire, dropping them into a water-filled trough to bring it rapidly to a boil, and using that boiling water to cook meat. The shattered, heat-cracked stones discarded after each use are what normally survive and what form the distinctive mounds. At Rooves More, the marshy conditions that made the stream margin attractive to Bronze Age people in the first place may be precisely what has swallowed the physical evidence over the intervening millennia.

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Pete F
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