Fulacht fia, Shronepookeen, Co. Cork
Co. Cork |
Settlement Sites
In a field of reclaimed pasture in Shronepookeen, a quiet part of north Cork, a low grass-covered mound conceals several tonnes of fire-cracked stone and charred earth.
To a passing eye it reads as nothing more than a slight rise in the ground. To an archaeologist, it is a fulacht fia, one of the most common prehistoric monument types in Ireland, and one that still carries considerable mystery about its precise purpose.
A fulacht fia is broadly understood as a burnt mound, the accumulated debris of a cooking or heating method in which stones were repeatedly heated in fire and then dropped into a water-filled trough to bring the water to a boil. The cracked, heat-shattered stones were discarded in a horseshoe-shaped heap around the trough, and over centuries those heaps built up into the low mounds visible today. The site at Shronepookeen is not isolated in its landscape; it belongs to a cluster of four such monuments in the same area, suggesting repeated or sustained activity here across what was likely a considerable span of prehistoric time. Whether they were used simultaneously or represent successive episodes of occupation is the kind of question the ground itself rarely answers cleanly.
