Fulacht fia, Templeorum, Co. Kilkenny
Co. Kilkenny |
Settlement Sites
In the townland of Templeorum in County Kilkenny, a low mound in the landscape marks the remains of a fulacht fia, one of the most widespread yet least celebrated monument types in the Irish archaeological record.
These sites, found in their thousands across Ireland, are generally interpreted as Bronze Age cooking places, where stones were heated in fire and dropped into a water-filled trough to bring it to the boil. The characteristic horseshoe-shaped mound that survives at most such sites is simply the accumulated debris of those fire-cracked stones, discarded after each use over what may have been centuries of repeated activity. That so ordinary a thing, essentially an outdoor kitchen, should survive three or four thousand years in the ground says something quiet and strange about the durability of the mundane.
Templeorum itself is a townland whose name derives from the Latin for church, suggesting an ecclesiastical presence in the area during the medieval period, though the fulacht fia long predates any such connection. Bronze Age cooking sites of this kind typically date from roughly 1500 to 500 BC, and they tend to cluster near water sources, since a reliable supply was essential to the whole process. The Kilkenny landscape, with its river valleys and wet low-lying ground, would have offered exactly the kind of marginal, well-watered terrain these sites favour. Beyond its location in Templeorum, the specific details of this particular site remain sparse in the available record.