Fulacht fia, Tipper, Co. Kildare
Co. Kildare |
Settlement Sites
In a wet, low-lying corner of Tipper in County Kildare, six ancient cooking sites cluster together in the boggy ground, the kind of quiet concentration that hints at sustained, repeated use over a long period. The site in question is a fulacht fia, a type of prehistoric cooking place found in enormous numbers across Ireland, typically identified by a mound of fire-cracked stones accumulated beside a trough that would have been filled with water and heated using stones dropped from a fire. They are among the most common field monuments in the country, yet a grouping of six in a single wet area is a detail worth pausing over.
By 1955, when the site was formally described, this particular fulacht fia had reduced to a low, irregular mound roughly ten and a half metres in diameter and just forty centimetres high, horseshoe shaped in plan. That horseshoe form is characteristic of the type: the curve of discarded burnt stone building up around three sides of where the trough once sat. The wet, low-lying ground in which it and its five neighbours sit is exactly the kind of location these sites favour, since proximity to water was essential to their function. Whether the six sites here represent a single community returning to the same productive spot across generations, or some other pattern of use, the ground itself does not easily say.