Garrylough Mill, Garrylough Lower, Co. Wexford
Co. Wexford |
Mills
A high breast "pitchback" waterwheel, a design in which water strikes the wheel just past its highest point so that it turns in the opposite direction to a conventional overshot wheel, still sits within the fabric of this mill near Lacken, County Wexford, a rare enough survival to make the building worth stopping for even in its present state of disrepair.
The mill's proportions strike an odd note before anything else registers: a compact rectangular block, three bays wide and three storeys tall with a half-attic above, its high pitched roof and comparatively small window openings giving an impression of solidity that outweighs the light let in. The walls, built of blue-green Lacken fieldstone with silver-grey granite dressings at the quoins, produce a colour contrast that would have been a deliberate flourish on the part of whoever commissioned it, not merely a matter of what stone lay to hand.
That person was Maurice Roche, who built and ran the mill until his death in 1866; the datestone reads 1851, placing its construction squarely in the mid nineteenth century, a period when Wexford's milling industry was expanding to meet demand from an agricultural hinterland. The building's internal arrangement follows the standard logic of a working corn mill: a limewashed drying floor at ground level, a milling floor above it, then a "dust floor" or "hopper floor" where grain was fed down to the machinery below, and a grain floor at the top for storage before processing began. Much of this sequence survives, along with the original timber boarding, joists, and beams that carried it, despite the mill having closed in 1964 and undergone a restoration in the mid 1970s that has itself since faded into the same neglect it was meant to arrest. The windows tell their own small story of alteration: square-headed openings with red brick block-and-start surrounds, some framed by rough hewn granite lintels, now fitted with replacement timber casements, a workmanlike rather than faithful reinstatement.
Ivy and creeper now cover parts of the rubble stone walls, and lichen has spread across the terracotta ridge tiles, softening a building that was never especially soft to begin with. It stands on a corner site within grounds that have been left to grow unchecked, which lends the whole scene a slightly melancholic air rather than any sense of managed heritage. Anyone visiting should not expect a tidied-up industrial museum piece; this is a building caught mid-decay, its waterwheel and floor sequence still legible to those willing to look past the ivy, in a sylvan setting that does the mill no particular favours in terms of preservation but a great many in terms of atmosphere.