Grave Yard, Annamult, Co. Kilkenny
Co. Kilkenny |
What strikes you about the graveyard at Annamult is not its size but its company.
Sitting towards the northern end of a low ridge in County Kilkenny, surrounded by tillage fields, this small roughly rectangular plot measures only about 40 metres north to south and somewhere between 22 and 25 metres east to west. At its centre stands a medieval church, and within a short radius lie two further medieval structures: a castle some 450 metres to the northwest, and a barn around 380 metres to the west-northwest. It is an unusual clustering, a reminder that the landscape here was once organised around a coherent set of uses, sacred and agricultural and defensive, rather than the scattered remnants they might now appear.
The site carries a long paper trail, modest but telling. The Ordnance Survey Letters of 1839, a remarkable series of field notes compiled by surveyors documenting local antiquities and placenames across Ireland, recorded what was then simply described as a small burying ground attached to the church. That description, published later by O'Flanagan in 1930, is echoed in the earlier work of Carrigan, whose 1905 history of the diocese of Ossory placed the graveyard on the same low ridge. The medieval church at the centre of the enclosure gives the whole site its chronological anchor, though the graveyard itself continued in use well beyond the medieval period, as such places in rural Ireland so often did, accumulating generations quietly around a structure that had long since fallen silent.