Grave Yard, Ballinure, Co. Tipperary
Co. Tipperary |
Burial Grounds
A small piece of carved stone lying to the east of a ruined medieval church in County Tipperary preserves something that very few Irish ecclesiastical sites can still offer: a fragment of the original roof ridge, complete with the attachment point for a decorative finial.
Roof finials, the ornamental terminals placed at the apex of a gabled roof, were once a feature of early Irish stone churches, but so few examples survive intact that each surviving piece carries unusual weight. The one at Ballinure has a close parallel at Derrynaflan, the island monastery in a Tipperary bog famous for the discovery of its hoard of liturgical metalwork in 1980, which gives some sense of the broader ecclesiastical world this site once belonged to.
The graveyard itself sits on a gentle north-facing slope with open views, enclosed by a rubble limestone wall roughly 1.2 metres high and 0.4 metres thick, enclosing an irregular space measuring approximately 37 metres north to south and 47 metres east to west. The medieval church stands at its centre, and the burial ground grew up around it, as was common practice throughout Ireland. The concentration of grave memorials to the south and west of the church dates predominantly to the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, reflecting continued use of the site long after the church itself fell out of regular liturgical use. This pattern, an ancient structure quietly surrounded by post-medieval burials, is characteristic of Irish graveyards that never entirely lost their local significance even as formal worship shifted elsewhere.
The ridge piece is easy to overlook, sitting on the ground rather than in any kind of display, but it rewards a closer look. The attachment socket for the finial is clearly visible, and knowing that a comparable feature survives at Derrynaflan makes the comparison worth holding in mind. The graveyard is set in grassland, and the limestone wall that defines it is modest and unassuming, which suits the place.