Grave Yard, Dunfierth, Co. Kildare
Co. Kildare |
Tombs & Memorials
In a quiet Kildare graveyard, a nineteenth-century burial vault is doing double duty as the unlikely housing for the scattered remains of a far older monument. The Hamilton vault, built in the early 1800s, was constructed using pieces salvaged from a mid-sixteenth century altar tomb, and the result is a peculiar layering of two quite different funerary traditions, separated by roughly two and a half centuries.
An altar tomb is exactly what it sounds like: a chest-shaped monument whose flat top slab, known as the mensa, would have carried a carved effigy of the deceased, the whole thing functioning partly as a memorial and partly as a surface for Mass. Here, the mensa slab bears the effigy of Sir William Bermingham, who died in 1548, depicted in what is described as "white" armour, meaning polished plate armour without surface colouring or gilding. That slab now stands upright inside the Hamilton vault rather than lying horizontal as intended. More striking still are the side panels, each carved with six figures of the apostles, which have been set into the outer faces of the vault's north and south walls, so that the apostles now face outward into the graveyard. The western outer wall carries an end panel showing the Crucifixion. Inside the vault, a fragment on the eastern wall depicts the "Ecce Homo" scene, the moment when Pilate presents the bound and crowned Christ to the crowd. A separate limestone fragment, inscribed "TB A 1519", adds another thread; the date predates Sir William's death by nearly three decades, suggesting the tomb's history may be more complicated than a single commission. Scholars have noted a possible connection between this monument and the Wellesley tomb at Great Connell, proposing both may have come from the same workshop, which would place this carving within a small but identifiable tradition of high-quality late medieval stonework in the Kildare region.
The site sits within the remains of a medieval church, and the vault's outer walls, with their repurposed apostle panels, are visible from outside. The juxtaposition of the Bermingham carvings pressed into service as building material gives the place an odd, slightly dissonant quality, less ruin than accidental museum.