Grave Yard, Inishcaltra, Co. Clare
Co. Clare |
Burial Grounds
On a small island in Lough Derg, a graveyard slopes southward on the quieter, less-visited end of Inis Cealtra, a place that accumulated centuries of religious building almost on top of itself.
What makes this particular enclosure quietly unusual is the evidence of growth and subdivision written into its very walls: the original perimeter once extended further than it does today, and what is now the southern boundary of this graveyard was, at some earlier point, a shared wall with the adjoining St Brigid's graveyard to the south.
The graveyard is subrectangular in plan, roughly 37 metres on its longer axis and 27 metres across, enclosed by a mortared rubble wall of fairly consistent height, around a metre on the exterior face. St Mary's church sits within its bounds, and access is provided by a gate on the north wall, close to the church's north-west corner, as well as a stile set further along the same wall. A stile, for those unfamiliar with the term, is a set of steps built into or over a wall to allow people to cross on foot without opening a gate, a common feature of Irish ecclesiastical and rural enclosures. The headstones visible today are inscribed and date from the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, the most recent layer of use on a site where the ground itself carries far older associations.
