Grave Yard, Laraghbryan, Co. Kildare
Co. Kildare |
Burial Grounds
A roadside graveyard in County Kildare might not seem like the kind of place that rewards close attention, but the one at Laraghbryan carries a quietly layered past beneath its tidy stonework. The site measures roughly 90 metres east to west and 80 metres north to south, enclosed by a well-built mortared stone wall, and it sits about 50 metres north of the Lyreen River on level, improved pasture. What makes this more than an ordinary burial ground is the possibility that it occupies the footprint of an Early Christian monastery, a type of religious settlement that formed the backbone of ecclesiastical life in Ireland from roughly the fifth century onwards. The readable headstones date from the eighteenth century to the present, but the ground they stand on may have been in continuous sacred use for well over a thousand years.
Within the graveyard, positioned to the south-west of centre, are the remains of a medieval church, a structure that would itself post-date any Early Christian foundation and points to the site's long continuity of use. About 250 metres to the north-east, there are traces of what may have been an enclosure associated with the original monastic complex, the kind of boundary that would have defined the sacred precinct around an early Irish monastery. Closer still, roughly 200 metres to the south, lies a possible castle site, which places the graveyard in a wider medieval landscape that extended well beyond the church walls. When a gas pipeline trench was excavated along the road verge immediately to the south of the graveyard in the late 1990s, archaeological monitoring under licence revealed disturbed ground but nothing in the way of intact archaeological deposits, so the ground outside the walls has yielded little so far. Whatever the site holds, it remains largely unexcavated.