Grave Yard, Lydacan, Co. Galway
Co. Galway |
Burial Grounds
On a south-facing slope in the rough pastureland of Lydacan, a small children's burial ground lies beneath a decade's worth of encroaching thorn and briar.
These sites, known in Irish tradition as cillíní, were used for the interment of unbaptised infants and others considered ineligible for consecrated ground, and they are scattered across the Irish countryside in their hundreds, often anonymous and unmarked on most maps. What sets this one slightly apart is the quiet precision recorded at its heart: within a raised rectangular enclosure defined by a low earthen bank, a cluster of larger stone slabs had been arranged in the south-western corner into a neat square structure, roughly one and a half metres across and just under a metre high, a form that suggests some deliberate intention, though its precise purpose remains unrecorded.
When archaeologists first documented the site in October 1982, the enclosure measured approximately thirty metres north-east to south-west and twenty metres north-west to south-east. Plain stone slabs sat irregularly across the interior, the kind of modest, uncarved markers typical of cillíní, where formal headstones were rarely used. The site sits about forty metres to the north-north-west of a rath, a circular earthwork enclosure of the early medieval period, a pairing that is not uncommon in the Irish landscape, where later folk practice often gravitated towards places already freighted with older significance. By the time of a follow-up visit in June 1992, the enclosure had vanished under impenetrable thorn and briar cover, effectively swallowed by the land around it.