Graveslab, Kildare, Co. Kildare
Co. Kildare |
Tombs & Memorials
Inside St. Brigid's Cathedral in Kildare town, gathered together as though salvaged from centuries of disruption, sits a substantial collection of carved stones that spans roughly seven hundred years of Irish memorial and devotional practice. Cross slabs, grave slabs, decorated fragments, and three stone effigies share the space, ranging in date from the 10th century to the 17th. It is an unusually compressed survey of how the people buried in and around this site chose to mark their dead, and how those markers have survived, or partially survived, into the present.
Among the pieces is a limestone cross slab, now in two fragments, that is particularly fine in its detail despite its modest size, measuring roughly 32 centimetres long and 35 centimetres wide. It is carved in false relief, a technique in which the background is cut away to leave the design slightly raised rather than incised into the surface, and the decoration consists of interlace and key patterns arranged on either side of two ringed crosses, the crosses themselves joined by a further panel of interlace. The ringed cross, sometimes called a high cross form when rendered in stone, was a characteristic feature of Insular Christian art, and the combination of geometric key patterns with the flowing loops of interlace places this fragment firmly within that early medieval tradition. Bradley and colleagues documented it in 1986, and a reference by FitzGerald from the early 1900s suggests it had already attracted scholarly attention well before that.
The cathedral itself provides the context that makes these objects readable. St. Brigid's has a long and complicated building history on a site associated with one of Ireland's most significant early Christian monasteries, and the decision to consolidate these scattered stones within it means they can be seen together rather than encountered piecemeal or lost entirely. The collection rewards a slow look; the variation in carving style across the centuries becomes apparent once you spend time moving between the pieces.