Graveslab, Rathmichael, Co. Dublin
Co. Dublin |
Tombs & Memorials
A flat stone, just over a metre long and sixty centimetres wide, is fixed against the outside of a church wall in south County Dublin.
It would be easy to walk past without a second glance, but look closely and you will find a large cup-mark pressed into its surface, along with faint traces of vertical and horizontal lines that have almost surrendered to time. This is a Rathdown-type graveslab, a category of medieval funerary stone particular to the area around Dublin Bay and the Wicklow foothills, typically decorated with incised geometric motifs rather than the figurative carvings found on comparable slabs elsewhere in Ireland.
The slab belongs to Rathmichael Church, which sits on the eastern slopes of Carrickgollogan, a hill in the southern Dublin uplands. Rathdown-type slabs were documented and studied by Pádraig Ó hÉailidhe, whose 1957 survey remains a key reference for understanding the group; he recorded this particular stone at pages 78 and 79 of that work. The classification draws together a loose family of slabs sharing decorative conventions, though the cup-mark on this example, a shallow circular hollow ground into the stone's face, is a notable feature. Such cup-marks have prehistoric precedents, though their appearance on medieval Christian grave markers is not fully understood and may point to a blurring of older symbolic traditions with later ecclesiastical practice. The slab has been secured to the exterior of the south wall, close to the south-east angle of the church ruins.
Rathmichael Church is a roofless medieval ruin with a surrounding graveyard that remains accessible to visitors. The graveslab itself is fixed at a low level on the south wall, so it is worth crouching down to examine the surface properly, especially in raking light, which brings out the shallow incisions far more clearly than midday sun. A 3D digital model of the stone is available online at skfb.ly/oH8xt, which gives a useful sense of the relief before or after a visit. The church sits within a quiet rural stretch south of Shankill, reached by a lane off the R113, and the surrounding area includes further early medieval remains worth taking in at the same time.
