Graveyard, Abbeylara, Co. Longford
Co. Longford |
Burial Grounds
Scattered among the memorials in this disused graveyard in County Longford are fragments of stonework that have no obvious business being there: architectural pieces salvaged from a medieval Cistercian abbey, including a dumb-bell pier, the type of double-shafted column that would once have defined the rhythm of a monastic cloister.
That these pieces now sit embedded in a boundary wall or lie loose within the graveyard itself says something about how thoroughly the abbey was dismantled, and how its stone was quietly redistributed into the landscape around it.
The graveyard, roughly subrectangular and measuring about 51 metres east to west and 43 metres north to south, is enclosed by a stone wall and entered at its north-west corner. It is no longer in active use, though memorials dating from the eighteenth to the twentieth centuries survive within it. The Cistercian abbey with which it is associated, an order known for austere architecture and a preference for remote locations, occupies the eastern end of the site. In the north-west quadrant, wall footings of a later church, dating to the eighteenth or nineteenth century, are still visible, suggesting that the site continued to serve a religious function long after the medieval community had gone. Archaeological testing carried out in 2002 and 2005, ahead of a proposed residential development just to the north, found no archaeological features or artefacts in that area.
The entry point at the north-west corner brings a visitor directly into the zone where those later church footings survive, so the sequence of occupation becomes apparent almost immediately. The southern boundary wall is worth examining closely, as architectural fragments from the medieval abbey are visible in its external face, worked stone repurposed into everyday masonry in a way that was entirely routine but is now rather telling.