Graveyard, Haynestown, Co. Kildare

Co. Kildare |

Burial Grounds

Graveyard, Haynestown, Co. Kildare

There is nothing to see at Haynestown. That is precisely what makes it worth knowing about. A narrow pasture ridge in County Kildare holds the site of a long-disused burial ground, once associated with a medieval church, and the ground above it gives no indication whatsoever that anything lies beneath. No headstones, no earthworks, no visible boundary. The landscape has been smoothed over, and the dead have been left to get on with it quietly.

The story of how the site came to light is almost accidental. In 1939, a sand-pit being worked in the area broke into what turned out to be a significant cluster of human remains. The archaeologist Liam Price, who documented the find between 1935 and 1945, recorded at least ten skeletons, laid out in the traditional Christian orientation of east to west and accompanied by no grave goods at all. Once the discovery had been noted, the pit was filled back in and the ground surface levelled, effectively resealing the site and erasing any trace of it from view. The graveyard is thought to have been part of an ecclesiastical enclosure, a type of defined boundary, often curvilinear, that marked out early Christian religious settlements in Ireland. The associated church had already fallen out of use before the burial ground itself was noted as disused. Adding to the density of activity in this small area, two cist burials, stone-lined graves of a type more commonly associated with the Bronze Age, were also found nearby, suggesting the ridge had drawn people to bury their dead across a very long span of time.

The site sits near the southern end of a moderately steep-sided ridge, and because the ground was deliberately levelled after the 1939 discovery, there are no surface features remaining to locate or examine. A visitor standing there would see nothing unusual. That absence is, in its own way, the point.

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