Graveyard, Limerick City, Co. Limerick
Co. Limerick |
Burial Grounds
Set into the enclosing wall of a churchyard in the south end of Limerick's old Irish town, there is a plaque dated 1650 recording a donation made by three named men, John Creagh, David Rochfort, and James Bousfield, towards the city's "outworks".
That a graveyard wall should carry a civic military inscription is unusual enough, but it points to something easily overlooked: this modest, roughly rectangular plot of ground, measuring approximately 28 metres north to south and 41 metres east to west, has been quietly accumulating history since at least the early medieval period.
The church to which this graveyard belongs, St. John's, appears in records as early as the inquisition of 1201 to 1202, which listed it among the churches of Limerick, as noted by MacCaffrey in 1907. The church was substantially rebuilt in 1763, and that reconstruction displaced several earlier monuments. The antiquary Thomas Westropp, writing in 1904 to 1905, recorded what had been lost in the process: a monument to Thomas and Johanna Rice dated 1622, and a tablet commemorating John Foorde, who had served as Mayor in 1693. The Foorde tablet was moved to the graveyard itself rather than destroyed. Westropp also noted two fragmentary stone pieces of particular interest: a panel, probably from a table tomb, carved with the symbols of the Passion, and a second slab bearing a marginal inscription to "Philip son of Maurice" accompanied by carved images of a shoe and an axe. The significance of those trade symbols is not fully explained in the sources, but they suggest a merchant or craftsman of some local standing, the kind of detail that tends to get swallowed up in broader histories of a city.
The graveyard lies to the south of St. John's Church and is enclosed by a stone wall that remains largely intact. Visitors looking carefully at that wall will find the 1650 plaque, which rewards a close read given what it implies about the civil and military pressures on Limerick at mid-century. The Foorde tablet, relocated from the pre-1763 church interior, is also within the graveyard. The older carved fragments noted by Westropp are worth seeking out if they remain accessible, though their precise condition and location within the site are not documented in the available sources.