Graveyard, Whitechurch, Co. Cork
Co. Cork |
Burial Grounds
On the eastern edge of Whitechurch village in County Cork, a graveyard that is still occasionally used for burials contains the fragmentary remains of a church that was built, fell to ruin, was rebuilt, fell to ruin again, was rebuilt once more, and then was simply taken down.
What survives of all that effort is a low stretch of wall no more than 0.7 metres high at its tallest, running about fifteen metres east to west with a short return at the southern end. The entrance to the graveyard itself is rather grander: a pair of stone piers carrying a large double gate, described admiringly by a local writer, Buckley, in the early twentieth century as a noble pair of piers. The earliest legible headstone inside dates to 1752, though the graveyard's history runs considerably deeper than that.
The church whose ruins occupy the north-west corner of this roughly rectangular enclosure had a troubled biography. It was already recorded as being in ruins in 1615 and again in 1694, rebuilt by 1774, and then rebuilt a second time in 1801. By that later date it had become, according to Samuel Lewis writing in 1837, a spacious structure in the early English style, with a square tower topped by a low spire. The Ordnance Survey map of 1842 shows it as T-shaped in plan. Within fifty years, however, it had deteriorated again; the 1902 OS map marks it as ruinous, and Buckley records that the building was taken down around 1890. It was the ancient parish church of Whitechurch, and the cycle of neglect, ruin, and reconstruction that characterises its history reflects the broader uncertainties of the Church of Ireland in rural Cork across the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, a period of considerable political and demographic disruption for the established church in the south of Ireland.
The site is easy to find on the eastern approach to the village. The surviving wall section, modest as it is, sits quietly in the north-west quadrant of the graveyard. Visitors who know what to look for will recognise it not as a boundary wall but as a remnant of the 1801 rebuild, the last version of a building that stood and fell and stood again for the better part of three centuries.
