Gull Island, Ballybeg, Co. Mayo
Co. Mayo |
Settlement Sites
In a stretch of wet pasture in County Mayo, a low circular platform of unusually green grass sits ringed by rushes and a few hawthorn, holly, and willow bushes.
There is no lake here now, and nothing to suggest at first glance that this quiet rise in the ground was ever anything other than a slight accident of topography. Yet its shape, its dimensions, and its very greenness set it apart from the surrounding rough bog sedges in a way that is difficult to dismiss.
The 1838 Ordnance Survey six-inch map shows the spot as a circular island sitting at the centre of Ballybeg Lough, labelled simply Gull Island. By the 1930 edition of the same map, the lake had been drained and the island had vanished from the cartographic record, subsumed into the reclaimed pasture around it. What survives on the ground is a subcircular grass-covered platform measuring roughly 15.4 metres east to west and 14.5 metres north to south, its edges defined by a gently sloping scarp of between 0.4 and 0.5 metres in height. The platform appears to be composed of peaty soil with some stones incorporated into it. Whether this makes it a crannog, the term for an artificial island constructed in a lake or wetland, typically during the early medieval period, as a defended dwelling place, remains unconfirmed. No features visible at the surface definitively rule out the possibility that it is simply a natural island, and the ambiguity is part of what makes it interesting. A crannog would have been built by layering timber, stone, brush, and peat out into open water; if this is one, the lake that once surrounded it has been gone for nearly a century, leaving the structure stranded in a field without context.