Habitation site, Blackchurch, Co. Kildare

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Settlement Sites

Habitation site, Blackchurch, Co. Kildare

Before the N7 was widened to carry commuter traffic between Dublin and Naas, a small patch of ground at Blackchurch in County Kildare gave up evidence of a life lived more than a thousand years earlier. What caught the attention of archaeologists was not a monument or a burial, but the quiet domestic residue of early medieval occupation: traces of floor surfaces, ditches, pits, and the scattered material of everyday work.

Archaeological testing carried out by Delaney in 2006, under Excavation Licence No. 03E1607, formed part of the advance investigation ahead of the N7 Naas Road Widening and Interchanges Scheme. The area examined, designated Site 48, produced relict field drains, possible boundary features, and cultivation furrows, the kind of low-visibility evidence that rarely survives in the archaeological record but speaks directly to how land was managed and farmed. More telling still were the finds concentrated to the east of the tested zone: burnt and unburnt animal bone, slag, and clear signs of metalworking, alongside dense accumulations of charcoal that suggest sustained use of fire, whether for a hearth, a forge, or both. From one of the pits came a fragment of a lignite bracelet. Lignite is a soft, dark, coal-like material that was worked in early medieval Ireland into jewellery and personal ornaments, and a single broken piece of it can indicate not just habitation but a degree of craft production or exchange. The overall assemblage points to an early medieval date, roughly the period between the fifth and twelfth centuries, when this part of Kildare would have sat within a landscape of small farmsteads and their associated fields.

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