Habitation site, Boycetown, Co. Kildare
Co. Kildare |
Settlement Sites
Most archaeological sites offer at least a clue about who used them and when. The site uncovered at Boycetown in County Kildare in 2002 offers almost none of that. What it does offer is something rarer in its own way: a moment of small, purposeful human activity, stripped back to its barest components, with no artefacts, no dateable material, and no clear explanation of what was actually happening there.
The excavation was carried out ahead of the M4 Kinnegad-Enfield-Kilcock road development, as part of the standard process of investigating sites identified during advance testing. At Boycetown's Site 12, earlier linear testing had already flagged a large stone spread, and further investigation revealed a cluster of features grouped tightly together in a small area. A probable hearth, a spread of red-brown sandy soil with patches of charcoal covering roughly 0.75 metres by 0.55 metres, sat in what appeared to be a shallow hollow. A few metres away lay two small charcoal-filled pits, each roughly circular and no more than 0.45 metres across, along with a larger lozenge-shaped pit oriented north to south and measuring about 2.1 metres in length. Most intriguingly, six small stake-holes arranged in a rough semicircular arc were found 2 to 3 metres to the south of the burning features. The excavators considered whether these represented a windbreak fence designed to shelter the fire, but the scale of the burning seemed too modest to require such a structure, and the distance too great for it to have worked efficiently. Whether the pits were post-holes, or simply places where ash and debris from the hearth were dumped, remains unresolved. No objects of any kind were recovered, leaving the date and purpose of the activity entirely open. The archaeologists concluded only that it represented small-scale, localised use of the spot, with no evidence that anything extended beyond the stripped area. It is, in the end, a record of someone doing something, somewhere in Ireland, at some point in the past, and nothing more specific than that.