Habitation site, Haynestown, Co. Louth

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Settlement Sites

Habitation site, Haynestown, Co. Louth

A gas pipeline rarely features in the story of ancient Ireland, but at Haynestown in County Louth it turned out to be the reason anyone noticed something remarkable at all.

What the ground gave up was not a monument or a burial, but the quieter evidence of people simply living somewhere, nearly five thousand years ago.

In February 2014, archaeological testing carried out on behalf of Bord Gáis Networks flagged the presence of habitation material. Further excavation by archaeologist Gill McLoughlin, working under the same licence, uncovered eight pits arranged in two groups, with two larger pits set further out from the main clusters. The pits were modest in size, reaching up to roughly 0.8 metres in diameter, and the total excavated area measured only about ten metres by eight, a small window into what is likely a more extensive site. The finds retrieved from them, a lithic assemblage (worked stone tools and debris) and fragments of pottery, pointed to the late Neolithic period. A radiocarbon date confirmed occupation somewhere between 2862 and 2498 Cal. BC, placing these people in the centuries just before the first metalworking cultures arrived in Ireland. At that time, communities across the island were farming, making sophisticated pottery, and constructing the great megalithic tombs that still define the landscape of counties like Louth and Meath. The Haynestown site offers a more domestic counterpart to those grander survivals; not a ritual monument but what appears to be a place where people ate, worked, and left things behind in the earth.

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