Hearth, Corrin, Co. Cork
Co. Cork |
Settlement Sites
Beneath what is now a stretch of the N8 Rathcormac-Fermoy Bypass in County Cork, a small patch of scorched earth and charcoal once marked where someone lit a fire.
The find is modest by almost any measure, less than a metre across and barely three centimetres deep, but its very informality is what makes it quietly interesting. This was not a carefully constructed domestic hearth built into a house floor; it was the kind of fire you make when you need one, in a place that was evidently busy with other activity.
The site came to light during archaeological testing carried out ahead of bypass construction, with excavation following in 2003. What the excavators found was a charcoal spread, roughly 0.9 metres by 0.8 metres, lying over a layer of bright orange-red oxidised clay, the colour that soil takes on when it has been repeatedly or intensely heated. This was recorded as an informal hearth, and its location added to a picture of concentrated early medieval activity in the immediate area. It sat approximately 5.5 metres south-east of a charcoal-making site, where wood would have been slowly burned in controlled conditions to produce charcoal for fuel or smithing. Within roughly ten metres to the south-east lay another hearth dating to the early medieval period, roughly the fifth to twelfth centuries, and a further early medieval hearth was found close by as well. Together, the features suggest a working landscape rather than a domestic one, a place where people returned, made fires, processed materials, and moved on, leaving behind just enough in the ground to be noticed a thousand or more years later by a watching archaeologist with a trowel.