Holy well, Baurnagurrahy, Co. Limerick
Co. Limerick |
Holy Sites & Wells
Strips of cloth tied to thorn bushes beside an old ring-fort in County Limerick mark a place where, within living memory of the mid-twentieth century, people still came to have their eyes healed.
The cloths were used to bathe sore eyes, then left on the branches as an offering, a practice known across Ireland at holy wells and sometimes called a clootie tradition. What makes this particular well quietly arresting is how much has been layered onto a small and easily overlooked spot: a curative ritual, a resonant name, and a pair of legends that suggest the well had its own sense of dignity.
The folklorist Caoimhín Ó Danachair documented the site in 1955, drawing on details that place it on the Ordnance Survey map of 1840, where it appears as Paradise Well. Ó Danachair noted that the name Paradise seems to be a local place name with no particular connection to the well itself, which is a useful reminder that sacred and secular geography often overlap without explaining each other. The well sits on the edge of a small ring-fort, the kind of circular earthwork enclosure common across Ireland and typically associated with early medieval settlement and farming. It is surrounded by thorn trees, a detail worth noting because hawthorn and blackthorn are strongly associated in Irish tradition with liminal or protected spaces. Rounds were made at the well up to around 1930, meaning people walked a prescribed circuit, usually in a set number of repetitions and sometimes reciting prayers, seeking a cure especially for eye complaints. Two legends attach to the site: that the well moved when it was profaned, and that heavenly music was heard nearby.
The well is in Baurnagurrahy, in County Limerick. Because it lies beside a ring-fort and is screened by thorn trees, it can be easy to pass without registering what it is. The rags or cloths that Ó Danachair described may no longer be present, as the active tradition of rounds appears to have lapsed by the 1930s, but the physical setting, the earthwork, the trees, and the well itself, is likely to remain largely as recorded. Anyone approaching with an eye to the archaeology should look for the low curved bank of the ring-fort as the main orienting feature.