House - 16th/17th century, Balcarrick, Co. Dublin
Co. Dublin |
House
Somewhere inside the walls of Balcarrick House, south of Portraine on the County Dublin coastline, there may be the bones of a building that was already old when Cromwell's surveyors came to map it.
That possibility, modest as it sounds, is what gives this otherwise quietly unremarkable coastal house its particular interest.
The Down Survey, carried out between 1655 and 1656, was a vast project commissioned to map confiscated Irish land following the Cromwellian settlement, and it records a dwelling at Balcarrick at that time. Whether the structure shown on that map predates the survey by decades or longer is not known with certainty, but the implication is a 16th or 17th century origin. What stands today is an early 18th century house, a two-storey oblong block with a hipped roof finished in slate, and the working assumption among researchers is that the remains of the earlier structure may have been absorbed into this later building rather than cleared away entirely. It is the kind of layered survival that happens quietly, without fanfare, when a site remains in continuous use across generations. A 1976 survey noted that the ground floor windows still retained their original glazing bars, the thin wooden divisions that held small panes of glass in older window frames, though the house has since been refurbished and those windows replaced.
Balcarrick House sits along the coast to the south of Portraine, in a stretch of north County Dublin that tends to be passed through rather than paused at. The building is not a ruin and not a public site, so any visit is a matter of viewing from the road or shoreline rather than inspection up close. What rewards attention here is less the building itself than the thought of what the Down Survey map was recording, a dwelling already established in a landscape that has changed considerably since the mid-17th century, with at least some fragment of that earlier presence possibly still embedded in the fabric of the house that replaced it.