House - 16th/17th century, Ballintlea, Co. Clare
Co. Clare |
House
In the townland of Ballintlea in County Clare, a domestic structure survives from the sixteenth or seventeenth century, a period when the old Gaelic order in Ireland was colliding with Tudor and then Stuart administration, and when the buildings people lived in reflected that tension in stone and mortar.
Houses of this era in Clare tend to be modest by the standards of the tower houses that dominate the landscape, but they occupy an interesting middle ground, neither the fortified residences of the powerful nor the entirely ephemeral dwellings of the rural poor, and their survival in any form is relatively uncommon.
The sixteenth and seventeenth centuries in County Clare were turbulent even by Irish standards. The region was dominated by the O'Brien dynasty, who had long controlled Thomond, the old kingdom that roughly corresponds to the county, but the Elizabethan conquest and the subsequent Cromwellian land settlements disrupted land ownership and settlement patterns profoundly. A domestic building surviving from this period in a rural townland like Ballintlea would have existed within that landscape of change, possibly associated with a family navigating the shift from Gaelic landholding to plantation-era arrangements, or perhaps simply persisting through successive upheavals in the way that stone structures sometimes do when timber ones do not.

