House - 16th/17th century, Newtown, Co. Dublin
Co. Dublin |
House
Somewhere beneath the streets of Darndale, a north Dublin housing estate built largely in the 1970s, lies the ghost of a much earlier dwelling.
No trace of it is visible at ground level today, but the historical record is clear enough: a house once stood here, and two of the most significant surveys of seventeenth-century Ireland both took the trouble to note it down.
The Down Survey, carried out between 1655 and 1656 under the direction of William Petty as part of the Cromwellian land settlement, recorded a gabled house at this location. The Civil Survey, compiled at roughly the same time between 1654 and 1656, described it more plainly as a thatched house, a detail noted by Robert Simington in his 1945 edition of the survey records. By the time the Ordnance Survey produced its six-inch map in 1937, the site was being recorded as Cappa House, suggesting the name had survived in local usage even if the structure itself had long since disappeared. The combination of a gabled form noted in one source and a thatched roof noted in another points to a modest but solidly established rural building, the kind of vernacular house that once scattered the fields north of Dublin before the city's expansion swallowed the landscape entirely.
There is nothing to see here in any conventional sense. The site sits within the Darndale estate, a residential area of north County Dublin, and the archaeology is entirely subsurface. For anyone interested in the layers of occupation that underlie ordinary urban neighbourhoods, though, the absence is itself the point. The 1937 OS six-inch map series, freely accessible through the Ordnance Survey Ireland geoportal, allows a visitor or researcher to cross-reference the old placename with the current streetscape and get some sense of where Cappa House once stood relative to the houses and roads that replaced it.