House - 16th/17th century, Turkenagh, Co. Clare
Co. Clare |
House
In the townland of Turkenagh in County Clare, the remains of a house dating to the sixteenth or seventeenth century survive as a quiet reminder that not all significant structures from this period were fortified tower-houses or great ecclesiastical buildings.
Domestic architecture of this era rarely survives in rural Ireland with any clarity, which makes even fragmentary evidence of an ordinary house from the 1500s or 1600s worth pausing over. Most buildings of comparable age and modest status have long since been absorbed into later farmsteads, collapsed entirely, or left so little trace that they go unrecorded. That something identifiable remains here at all is, in its own understated way, unusual.
The house is noted in research compiled by Risteárd Ua Cróinín and Martin Breen in their unpublished survey of the castles and tower-houses of County Clare, a county whose history during this period was shaped by the territorial rivalries of Gaelic lordships and the slow, uneven pressures of Tudor administration. The sixteenth and seventeenth centuries in Clare saw considerable upheaval in land ownership and settlement patterns, and vernacular houses of this kind, built outside the grander tradition of the tower-house, reflect the lives of those who inhabited the landscape at a different social register. Tower-houses, the compact fortified residences common across late medieval Ireland, tend to dominate the archaeological record for this period, which means that plainer domestic structures are comparatively poorly understood and often overlooked in favour of more obviously dramatic survivals.