House - 17th century, Fethard, Co. Tipperary
Co. Tipperary |
House
On the south side of Burke Street in Fethard, a modest two-storey house conceals more than its modernised front suggests.
The façade has been updated at some point, smoothing over whatever earlier character it once carried, but the bones of the building tell a different story. A steep-pitched roof and heavy chimney stacks, noted by Craig and Garner in 1975, point toward an older structure beneath the surface improvements, and the historian O'Keeffe has placed it tentatively in the late seventeenth century. The house runs to just over twelve metres in length across five bays, with a blank bay positioned above the western doorway, and a small rear projection extending eastward.
What makes the building genuinely worth pausing over is not the house itself so much as what survives behind it. Set into the wall of the rear property boundary is a pointed limestone chamfered doorway, less than a metre wide, of the kind that was common in late medieval and early post-medieval construction in Ireland. A chamfered doorway is one whose edges have been cut away at an angle, producing a simple but elegant reveal in the stonework. Two further doorways of the same type survive in another wall running parallel to the Clashawley River, immediately to the north of it, suggesting that the property once formed part of a more extensive complex of walled enclosures. The rear of the building also retains a stepped cornice of three brick courses, a small but telling detail that contrasts with the concave cornice finishing the front eaves. Together, these fragments suggest a layered history, with the seventeenth-century structure sitting within, or adapting, an earlier arrangement of boundaries and access points that has largely vanished above ground elsewhere in the town.