House - 17th century, Greatrath, Co. Kildare
Co. Kildare |
House
At the end of a laneway in the Kildare townland of Greatrath, set among mixed pasture and tillage, sits a two-storey thatched house that has survived largely intact since before 1717. That combination, two full storeys beneath a thatched roof, is less rustic than it might sound. These buildings belonged to a distinct domestic category sometimes called the "Thatched Mansion", a term that captures the social ambiguity built into the structure itself: substantial enough to signal prosperity, yet built in the vernacular tradition rather than in dressed stone or brick.
The folklorist and architectural scholar Caoimhín Ó Danachair wrote about this house in 1966 and 1967, identifying it as a fine surviving specimen of a type that was once the standard dwelling of prosperous farmers and lesser gentry across Ireland during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. A direct entry house is one in which the front door opens straight into the main living space, without a hall or lobby as a buffer, a common arrangement in Irish domestic building of the period. Here, the ground and first floors each contain two large rooms, divided by internal partitions. What is particularly striking is the original means of reaching the upper floor: not a staircase, but a ladder. Fireplaces occupy the gable walls of each room, and the kitchen retains a built-in oven, a detail that speaks to the self-sufficiency expected of a household of this standing. The house was already standing before 1717, which is as precise a founding date as the surviving record allows.
What Ó Danachair did not mention, and what gives the Greatrath site an extra layer of curiosity, is that a second two-storey thatched house of apparently similar layout stands roughly 300 metres to the north-north-east within the same townland. Whether this proximity reflects a pattern of landholding, a family connection, or simple coincidence is not documented, but the presence of two such structures in close company, both of a type that has become genuinely rare, makes Greatrath quietly unusual.