House - 17th century, Noan, Co. Tipperary
Co. Tipperary |
House
At Noan in County Tipperary, a house sits on a north-facing slope with what appears, at first glance, to be a fairly conventional Georgian facade.
Look more closely, though, and the building reveals itself as something rarer: a structure assembled across several centuries, each phase of construction quietly absorbed into the next, so that the finished whole conceals its own layered origins behind a composed and symmetrical front.
The most recent element is a two-storey, five-bay block with a shallow central breakfront and a Venetian doorway, the kind of arrangement where the central entrance bay is framed by arched side lights, topped here by a generous fanlight. This Georgian front was built onto an earlier two-storey structure, which was itself joined to the north gable of an older two-and-a-half-storey single-pile house, meaning a house just one room deep, a common form before architects began thinking in terms of greater depth and interior complexity. That oldest core is thought to date to the seventeenth century, and there is a document that sharpens the speculation considerably. The Civil Survey of 1654 to 1656, which recorded landholdings and their condition in the aftermath of the Cromwellian wars, noted that in 1640 a man named Henry Laffan was the proprietor here. On his lands, the surveyors recorded a "little old Castle with part of the Walls of a stone house not finished." The phrasing is arresting: a building caught mid-construction, or perhaps interrupted, a house still becoming itself at the moment history chose to notice it. It is possible that the oldest surviving portion of the present building is precisely that unfinished shell, eventually completed and then twice enlarged over the following generations.
A ringfort, the remains of an early medieval enclosed settlement, lies roughly 200 metres to the south-east, suggesting that this particular patch of Tipperary countryside has attracted and sustained habitation across an unusually long span of time.