House - Bronze Age, Ballybrowney, Co. Cork

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House – Bronze Age, Ballybrowney, Co. Cork

Among the Bronze Age structures uncovered in the townland of Ballybrowney in County Cork, one oval building stands apart from its neighbours, not because of its size but because of what it may have been used for.

Measuring roughly six metres east to west and four metres north to south, the structure was set at the centre of a larger Bronze Age enclosure, a placement that, combined with its unusual construction method, led the excavating archaeologist to suggest it may have served a communal or ritual function rather than simply housing a family.

The building came to light in 2003 during excavations carried out ahead of the construction of the N8 Rathcormac-Fermoy Bypass, work that opened up a stretch of landscape that had been largely undisturbed since the Bronze Age. What the excavators found was the ghost of a building: a slot-trench, the narrow channel cut to hold the base of a timber wall, along with a series of post-holes marking where upright timbers once stood. Two substantial central post-holes indicated that the roof was supported by a pair of hefty internal posts rather than relying entirely on the walls, a structural approach that set this building apart from the other houses excavated nearby. The south-facing entrance was framed by two more large post-holes, and tucked among the packing-stones holding one of them in place was a fragment of a saddle quern, a flat stone used for grinding grain, repurposed here as simple building rubble or perhaps something more deliberate. Around thirty-three sherds of Bronze Age pottery, mostly from two separate vessels, were recovered in and around the structure. One of the central post-holes was radiocarbon dated to between 1750 and 1520 cal. BC, placing the building firmly in the Middle Bronze Age. A possible corn-drying kiln was identified to the south-east of the house. The western side of the slot-trench had been disrupted by later field boundary ditches and, of all things, extensive rabbit burrowing, meaning the full original outline of the structure could not be traced.

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