House - early medieval, Beginish, Co. Kerry

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House – early medieval, Beginish, Co. Kerry

At low tide, a sand-bar emerges at the south-eastern tip of Beginish Island, briefly connecting it to the neighbouring Church Island nearby.

It is a fleeting, almost theatrical detail, but it suits a place that has long rewarded close attention. Beginish sits in Valencia Harbour off the Iveragh Peninsula in County Kerry, tucked between Valencia Island and the mainland, and its higher eastern end, a rise known as Canroe, conceals one of the more complete early medieval settlement complexes in the region. Spread across the slopes and summit of Canroe, and continuing down to the rocky eastern shoreline, the complex takes in eight houses, fifteen cairns, eight animal shelters, two poorly built ancillary structures, and an extensive network of fields and enclosing walls. At the island's western end, separately, lies evidence of iron smelting, suggesting a community that was not merely subsisting but processing raw materials and engaging in specialised craft work.

The settlement was investigated in the early 1950s by the archaeologist M. J. O'Kelly, who fully excavated two of the houses, a cairn, and an animal shelter, publishing his findings in 1956. What remained visible of the houses at that point were little more than the remnants of their foundation courses; the stonework above ground had been robbed out in antiquity, taken away for other purposes, as was common practice when dressed or usable stone was scarce. Four houses are recorded across the Canroe area: two positioned close to the eastern shore, one near the summit itself, and one on the lower western slope. The pattern suggests a community distributed carefully across the terrain, oriented towards both shelter and access to the water below.

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