House - indeterminate date, Anneville, Co. Westmeath
Co. Westmeath |
House
At Anneville in County Westmeath, a rectangular outline in the earth raises more questions than it answers.
Measuring thirteen metres east to west and just over four metres north to south, it sits at the centre of a ringfort, a type of enclosed settlement common across early medieval Ireland, typically defined by one or more circular earthen banks. The house outline itself is marked by a low earthen bank, no more than thirty centimetres high and roughly three metres wide, and the whole thing rests on a small hill with open views to the west, the higher ground in other directions closing off the longer prospects. What is most quietly striking about it is the absence of any visible doorway. For a structure whose footprint is otherwise legible enough, that absence leaves the building's use, its date, and the lives it contained entirely open.
The relationship between the house and the ringfort around it is the crux of the puzzle. Ringforts were generally built and occupied between roughly the fifth and twelfth centuries, functioning as enclosed farmsteads for families of some local standing. A rectangular structure placed deliberately at the centre of one would suggest it was either contemporary with the enclosure or erected by someone who chose that raised, defended position with purpose. But the house is recorded only as being of indeterminate date, which means the archaeology does not yet allow a closer reading. Whether the building was domestic, agricultural, or served some other function remains unclear. The undulating pasture that surrounds the site today gives little away.