House - indeterminate date, Ballyganner, Co. Clare
Co. Clare |
House
Within the enclosure of a cashel at Ballyganner in County Clare, pressed against the inner face of the northern wall, sits the grass-grown outline of a rectangular building whose age nobody has yet been able to pin down.
A cashel is a stone-walled ringfort, the kind of enclosed settlement that dots the Irish landscape in varying states of collapse, and this one contains rather more than most. The house itself measures roughly 11.25 metres east to west and 6.5 metres north to south, its walls reduced now to low, denuded ridges no more than 40 centimetres high. What survives suggests clay-bonded construction, with lime-like accretions visible on the stonework, likely material that washed out from the original mortar over centuries. The outer face of the northern wall has disappeared entirely.
What makes the building genuinely difficult to read is its relationship with everything around it. The remains of a tower house occupy the southern sector of the same cashel, and whether the two structures were ever in use at the same time is unresolved. If they were contemporary, the rectangular building may have served as a hall associated with the tower house, a domestic or communal space of the kind that often accompanied such fortified residences in late-medieval Ireland. Alternatively, the house could pre-date or post-date the tower entirely, making it something quite different in function and period. Elizabeth FitzPatrick, writing in 2009, observed that the rounded quoinstones, the dressed corner-blocks that give a wall its angles, and the overall dimensions of the building are comparable to the tighe móir, meaning the big house, at the nearby site of Cahermacnaghten, which dates to the late-medieval period or possibly the first half of the seventeenth century. That parallel offers a tentative anchor, but nothing more. Three further house remains lie roughly 18 metres to the east, outside the cashel altogether, and these too may be connected, adding to a cluster of structures whose precise sequence and purpose remain to be worked out. The site appeared on Ordnance Survey maps of both 1842 and 1920, confirming its presence across at least that span of cartographic record, even if its origins remain out of reach.