House - indeterminate date, Crowinstown Great, Co. Westmeath
Co. Westmeath |
House
In a field in Crowinstown Great, County Westmeath, a shallow rectangular hollow in the ground is almost all that remains of a house whose age nobody has been able to pin down.
The depression measures roughly 7.4 metres north to south and 16 metres east to west, sunk about half a metre below the surrounding surface. On its own, a dip in a field might mean very little, but the context here makes it more interesting: this hollow sits inside what was once a ringfort, the kind of enclosed farmstead, typically circular and defined by one or more earthen banks, that was built across Ireland from the early medieval period onward.
The ringfort itself, recorded separately in the sites register, has fared even worse than the house. It has been levelled entirely, and by November 2011, when a Digital Globe aerial photograph captured the area, only a faint crop mark betrayed its outline. The house depression was not visible in that image at all, meaning both features now survive more as archaeological inference than as anything the naked eye can easily read. The site sits on a gentle but distinct natural rise with open views across gently undulating grassland, with slightly higher ground lying to the south-south-west and a stream marking the townland boundary roughly 80 metres to the north. That elevated position would have made good sense to whoever chose it, whether they were raising a ringfort bank or simply building somewhere dry with a clear line of sight.
What the site represents, then, is a layering of disappearances. A house inside an enclosure, both of them now largely gone, survives only as a depression and a ghost line detectable from the air under the right light and growing conditions. It is a reminder of how much of the Irish landscape has been inhabited, enclosed, and then quietly erased, leaving traces legible mainly to those who know to look for them.