House - indeterminate date, Walshestown, Co. Westmeath
Co. Westmeath |
House
In the gently rolling pasture of Walshestown, County Westmeath, a low rise in the ground holds the faint outline of a building that resists easy explanation.
Not the ringfort itself, which is a well-understood early medieval form, a roughly circular enclosure defined by an earthen bank and internal scarp, built to enclose a farmstead or signal status in the landscape. What makes this particular spot quietly peculiar is that someone, at some unknown point, chose to build a house inside one.
The 1938 edition of the Ordnance Survey six-inch map records a small rectangular building standing in the centre of the ringfort, already a curiosity in itself. Reusing a ringfort as a habitation site was not unheard of in later centuries, when the original purpose of such enclosures had long been forgotten and a ready-made raised platform offered practical advantages. What survives on the ground today sits not at the centre but in the northern quadrant of the fort. There, a subrectangular area measuring roughly ten metres by eight metres is outlined by a very slight bank, pressing against the inner edge of the ringfort's scarp. Close by, a shallow oval depression, nearly nine metres long and just over four metres wide, occupies a similar position along the northern scarp. A fragment of stone flag is just visible at the surface to the south. Together, these two features are thought to represent the remains of a house site, though the date of occupation remains entirely unknown.