House - medieval, Clonard, Co. Dublin
Co. Dublin |
House
Road building is rarely celebrated for what it destroys, but occasionally the machinery pauses long enough to reveal something worth knowing about.
At Clonard in County Dublin, advance excavations ahead of road construction uncovered the foundations of a medieval house, one of a pair of near-identical structures sitting within what appears to have been a substantial rural settlement. The fact that such a place existed here at all, quietly erased by centuries of agricultural activity and then almost erased again by infrastructure, is what gives it its peculiar weight.
The excavation, carried out under licence number 08E054 and published by Bailey and Kavanagh in 2010, found a foundation trench that had been truncated, meaning the upper portions had been lost over time, leaving a strip of remains measuring 17.8 metres long and 1.8 metres wide. When the collapsed stone was cleared away, an interior metalled surface emerged, which in this context simply means a compacted, laid floor surface rather than anything involving tarmac. Pottery recovered from the site was stratified across two broad periods, with medieval sherds dating from the late twelfth to the mid-fourteenth century, and some later post-medieval pottery turning up in higher, more disturbed layers. Alongside the house itself, the excavation recorded associated yard and drainage features, suggesting this was a working domestic space within a larger organised settlement estimated at roughly 420 metres by 180 metres. That settlement has been linked to either the manor of Bremore or the manor of Balrothery, both local medieval landholdings in north County Dublin. A second structure of comparable form was identified nearby, pointing to at least some degree of planned layout rather than purely ad hoc building.
The site at Clonard sits in north County Dublin, in a part of the county where the medieval landscape has largely been absorbed into later farmland and suburban expansion. Because the excavation took place in advance of road works, the remains themselves were uncovered, recorded, and then built over in the ordinary course of construction, so there is nothing visible to a visitor today. What survives exists in the archaeological record rather than in the ground. The Bailey and Kavanagh report from 2010 is the most direct route to the material, and the site entry in the Archaeological Survey of Ireland, compiled by Christine Baker and uploaded in February 2015, provides a useful summary for anyone tracing the medieval settlement pattern of this stretch of north Dublin.