House - medieval, Inishcaltra, Co. Clare
Co. Clare |
House
On the island of Inis Cealtra in Lough Derg, most visitors focus on the round tower and the cluster of early churches that give the place its monastic character.
Less remarked upon is the evidence of people simply living there: the oval footprint of a medieval house, roughly ten metres across, uncovered in the soil a short distance south-west of that same tower.
The traces were excavated in 1974, and the findings were recorded by de Paor. What emerged was the outline of an oval dwelling, a house form that sits within a long tradition of vernacular building in early medieval Ireland, where curved or rounded ground plans were common before rectangular construction became the norm. The site lies about twenty-five metres from the round tower, and close to a fenced enclosure where a second house of comparable size was also uncovered. The proximity of the two structures suggests that this part of the island supported something more than a purely ceremonial or ecclesiastical function; people occupied it, built homes, and organised domestic space around the religious core.
